State regulation in the Russian economy of knowledge: on the way to the new technological order

Abstract

The level of innovative development of the country in the information age is largely determined by the institutional mechanisms based on knowledge and ensuring the effective implementation of market relations. The formation of such mechanisms is the most important task for public authorities and management. State policy should stimulate the emergence of new economic institutions, enhance the effectiveness of political structures, support social organizations and enhance the activities of science, education and culture. The generalization of world experience shows that under the conditions of globalization a competitive advantage is enjoyed by those who, on a par with scientific and technological successes, can use the most effective mechanisms of innovation activity and develop a system based on knowledge infrastructure. The development of knowledge industry, the active penetration of information technologies into all spheres of society's life offers colossal opportunities for humanity. However, at the same time, new problems appear and require solutions at the state level.