Target state regulation of the ratio of renewable and non-renewable energy

Abstract

The article considers the features of strategic concepts of intensive use of renewable energy in the key leading countries-China, the United States, India, the European Union, the United Kingdom and others - in the use of ‘green' energy, their main parameters, which are planned to be achieved in the medium term. Special attention is paid to a new segment of renewable energy - the market of industrial energy storage, its investment and innovative capacity is estimated. The prospects of using concomitant innovations in renewable energy, such as blockchain technology, microgrids, and digital energy are briefly considered. The current and potential formation of new jobs in the industry is assessed. The generalized principles of state stimulation of the use of renewable energy on the example of a number of countries are considered. In addition, the state regulation of the ratio of renewable and non-renewable energy is being investigated. Recommendations are offered on the use of advanced world experience for its application in domestic conditions. Examples are given of the positive impact of mass use of renewable energy on raising the standard of living of the population and its ability to conduct a more flexible and less differentiated price policy over large areas that are deprived of the possibility of using centralized energy. The reasons of mass exit from investments into non-renewable energy are investigated. Recommendations are given on the localization of the means of production of renewable energy.