Tsyganov Dmitriy

In article the analysis of investment processes and institutional factors of development of the Russian economy is carried out, factors of investment processes in world economy and Russia are revealed. The main threats of economic safety in the field of implementation of strategic projects are allocated, main from which are an inefficiency of spent investments in investment projects, a low share of investments into fixed assets and is high – productive equipment, recession of industrial production, a fuel and raw orientation of economy and low competitiveness. The author reveals problems which need to be solved for increase of level usefulness of investment climate and allocates factors of safe development of national economy. The role of stock market in the field of accumulation and redistribution of investment means, for the purpose of development of national production is shown, criteria of payback and social efficiency of investment projects in economic safety of the country are allocated.