Analyzing the issues of state regulation of tourism and tourism policy, the authors include a review of studies conducted by foreign and Russian authors, with the subsequent allocation of specific features. With a systematic approach, tourism is perceived as a socio-economic system that operates under the influence of external and internal conditions. External factors are conditioned and systemized connections and relations with other spheres of politics as well as their interactions with tourism policy. In the management system, in order to maintain balance between state administration and market relations, indicators of socio-economic efficiency are of great importance. Particular attention is paid to social efficiency and environmental sustainability, which allows this study to consider regional tourism formations. With the use of the expert evaluation method, the state regulation and support measures for tourism at the present stage are investigated. For further growth, it is necessary to consider the forecast of probable trends and patterns of development in this field, Russian conditions, and regional characteristics, as well as the mutual influence and interaction of state policy and tourism.
Barannikov Alexander L.
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Publications of the author
In the journal
Strategy as one of the main tools of the efficient fight in a competitive environment is mostly in demand in small businesses. In the context of declining consumer demand and increasing competition, properly formulated growth strategy is the key to success and benefits. As part of this work, the authors analyze the impact of attribute-based components on the performance of companies. The questions of strategy development quality impact on the efficiency of economic activities are discussed. Strategic management methods are comparatively analyzed and the conclusion about the importance of niche differentiation and strategic planning by the subjects of small business entities is made based on the analysis. The results of Moscow small business entities investment attractiveness research for the period of 2013 - 2nd quarter of 2016 that point to continuing stagnation of enterprise institute are presented. Also the additional C / S multiplier characterizing the qualitative component of cost control policies across the enterprise is used. Comparative analysis on Moscow city represented by the multiplier indicates multidirectional dynamics of the cost management efficiency. In the wholesale and retail trade, the figure for the year decreased by 26.5% to 0.47 rubles per ruble of cost of revenue, whereas in the areas of business related to the service of the population this figure rose by 22.5% to 0.62 rubles due to inefficient cost management strategy.
