Venedyukhina Elena V.

The article outlines essential legal mechanisms for reducing corruption risks in business-government interactions. Based on a literature analysis, the article identifies the main causes of corruption and establishes legal mechanisms to counter it. The study investigates the legal foundation of the Russian Federation’s anti-corruption mechanism. The authors identify key policies that help minimize the threat of corruption and improve the trust and relations between businesses and the government. The authors highlight the significance of public support for entrepreneurs and the adoption of new technology, while also analyzing other aspects of the anti-corruption system, including the actions taken by enterprises. It is noted that, although businesses are required to develop and implement anti-corruption measures, there are no penalties for non-compliance, which underscores the preventive nature of such activities. In conclusion, the authors propose changes to further improve anti-corruption legislation and its practical application.

The article examines corruption and the shadow economy as interrelated factors that exert a systemic impact on a state’s economic security. It reviews key theoretical approaches to understanding the nature of corruption. Based on a historical overview, the study traces the evolution of anti-corruption legislation in Russia from the 15th century to the present and analyzes the experience of countries that have achieved notable success in reducing corruption levels (China, Singapore, and the United States). Particular attention is given to the determinants of corruption in the Russian Federation, including economic, cultural, and institutional factors. The article highlights the need for comprehensive measures to improve Russia’s anti-corruption policies in light of modern digital challenges, as well as the importance of legal education for enhancing public legal awareness. The findings can contribute to the development and adjustment of national strategies aimed at combating corruption and mitigating the risks of the shadow economy.