ZAITSEV VLADIMIR VASILIEVICH

The article focuses on the challenges of providing education for individuals with disabilities in general higher education institutions while adhering to a particular educational process regime, i.e., using auxiliary aids or receiving assistance from others. Of course, people with disabilities are a specific group of students,and as such,their educational objectives differ from those of general education.There is a growing need for higher education institutions to focus their efforts on helping students develop a variety of professional and communication skills that theycan use both during and after their education.This raises the question of the functional adaptability of the modern training system in addressing the problem of disabled people’s professional socialization.In this case,the goal of acquiring long-term and diverse professional and communicative skills for future professions and the work team should take priority. The article suggests modifications that go beyond just making educational programs more flexible for students with disabilities. Setting and achieving a goal such as professional socialization increases the variability of educational program content and,as a result,the level of social demand.

There has been a revision of the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of Child Abduction to ensure the immediate return of illegally removed or abandoned children to their state of habitual residence to reduce the detrimental effects of unilateral parental action. In recent years, the methods of child abduction and the legal landscape associated with judicial decision-making have changed dramatically. The authors conclude that on the part of the courts, various circumstances may indicate a “grave risk” of causing “physical or psychological harm” or creating “intolerable conditions” for the child. After analyzing the information received, the authors conclude that jurisprudence in this direction is becoming more and more universal. This is also facilitated by the development of the Guide to Good Practice under the HCCH Convention of October 25, 1980.

The public corporation is used in all modern legal systems. It has been the used form for more than one century in the USA and Western Europe in wide range of different spheres. In Russia public corporations were established for achievement of public goals. However, during their existence the state corporations have generated a significant number of both theoretical and practical issues relating to their legal registration, status and activities. The outcome of this uncertainty was the need for a revised approach to the establishment and functioning of state corporations. The futility of their existence was emphasized at the highest level including the President of the country in 2009. So, it was concluded that it was necessary to terminate their activities. The corporations, the timeframes of which were determined by the law, required liquidation. The corporations working in the commercial, competitive environment were transformed into joint-stock companies controlled by the state. In foreign practice, state corporations are often initially created as a transitional form for private corporations and demonstrate their effectiveness and necessary assets. A joint-stock company as a form of transformation of the state corporation looks most attractive from the point of view of the transparency of its future activities. The specifics of the approach to the reorganization of public corporations is largely due to the essential peculiarity of the Russian model of such legal entities. Emphasis should be put on the problem of acquisition of non-core assets by such corporations, as well as curbing illegal practices for gaining competitive advantage in commodity markets.